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Bioenergy Basics

Biomass (organic matter) can be used to provide heat, make fuels, and generate electricity. This is called bioenergy. Wood, the largest source of bioenergy, has been used to provide heat for thousands of years. But there are many other types of biomass--such as wood, plants, residue from agriculture or forestry, and the organic component of ...

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BioenergyBasics
Chemistry

Hydrogen - The Simplest Element

Hydrogen is the simplest element; an atom consists of only one proton and one electron. It is also the most plentiful element in the universe. Despite its simplicity and abundance, hydrogen doesn't ... Continue reading

Hydrogen
Biology

What Elements Are Required By Animals And Plants For Survival?

An understanding of our fragile environment can begin with a recognition of the importance of certain elements, commonly called 'mineral substances' (such as iron and zinc), in the lives of humans and ... Continue reading

AnimalsPlantsSurvival
Astronomy

318 Times as Massive as Earth

What is 318 times more massive than Earth? Jupiter, the fifth planet from the Sun (next in line after Earth and Mars). Jupiter is the largest planet in our Solar System. If you decided to take a ... Continue reading

Jupiter
Biology

When A Bass Isn't A Bass

Chilean Sea Bass, a very popular though overfished deep-sea fish, is not a bass at all. It is actually a Patagonian Toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides), or sometimes its cousin, the Antarctic ... Continue reading

SeaBass

Picture This

PictureThisWhat 3 dimensional shape will pass through a rectangle, triangle and circle each time filling the whole space? The answer may surprise you in it's simplicity. Before I tell you what it is, see if you can visualize the shape using the following requirements.

Think about a circle and a cone. The cone is circular in its horizontal cross section, so it completely fills a circle when viewed along its axis from either the top or the bottom. Now think about the cone and the triangle: a cone is triangular in its vertical cross-section, and so fills a triangle shape when viewed orthogonally ' to its vertical axis'. Okay so far? Now think about what the problem requires. The object or shape must be circular in cross section one way, triangular in cross section from another direction and (here's the kicker...) square (or rectangular) in cross section from a third direction. Got it figured out yet?

Okay, I'll tell you how to get the answer. Start with a cylinder, like a round pencil or something similar. Then use a sharp knife to shave off one side at an angle. Turn the pencil (or whatever) through 180 degrees and shave off the other side so that you will have produced a wedge. Now cut the wedge part cleanly from the rest of the cylinder. The little piece that this produces should be circular when viewed from the bottom, triangular when viewed from one side, and square (or rectangular) when viewed from 90 degrees. I think what might throw you with this is that this shape doesn't have a regular name that we would be familiar with in everyday use. But it is the cylindrical wedge that you are looking for.