ScienceIQ.com

Pyroclastic Flows: Deadly Rivers of Rock

A volcano, during a violent eruption, blasts massive amounts of heated rock fragments, hot gas and ash out vents and collapsing domes. This sudden outpouring of superheated material reaches temperatures of up to 1500 degrees F (815.5 C) during a volcanic explosion and sometimes results in the rapid movement of molten lava called a pyroclastic flow. ...

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VolcanoFlows
Chemistry

Nitrogen Gas and Compounds

Nitrogen is a very interesting element. It is the seventh element of the periodic table, with seven electrons in its atoms. The somewhat unique combination of electronic structure and small atomic ... Continue reading

NitrogenGasandCompounds
Medicine

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) is caused by tiny bacteria called rickettsiae that live inside the cells of infected individuals. It has been reported throughout the United States, but is most ... Continue reading

RockyMountainSpottedFever
Chemistry

What Is A Mole?

No, it's not the furry little burrowing rodent with the star-shaped nose, from 'Wind In The Willows'... In chemistry, a mole is strictly defined as the number of particles of a pure material equal to ... Continue reading

WhatIsAMole
Engineering

For Want Of An O-Ring

Who can forget the Challenger disaster of 1986, the culprit, a failed O-ring. But what exactly is an O-ring and how did it cause the destruction of this space shuttle? When surfaces are flat, gaskets ... Continue reading

ForWantOfAnORing

Picture This

PictureThisWhat 3 dimensional shape will pass through a rectangle, triangle and circle each time filling the whole space? The answer may surprise you in it's simplicity. Before I tell you what it is, see if you can visualize the shape using the following requirements.

Think about a circle and a cone. The cone is circular in its horizontal cross section, so it completely fills a circle when viewed along its axis from either the top or the bottom. Now think about the cone and the triangle: a cone is triangular in its vertical cross-section, and so fills a triangle shape when viewed orthogonally ' to its vertical axis'. Okay so far? Now think about what the problem requires. The object or shape must be circular in cross section one way, triangular in cross section from another direction and (here's the kicker...) square (or rectangular) in cross section from a third direction. Got it figured out yet?

Okay, I'll tell you how to get the answer. Start with a cylinder, like a round pencil or something similar. Then use a sharp knife to shave off one side at an angle. Turn the pencil (or whatever) through 180 degrees and shave off the other side so that you will have produced a wedge. Now cut the wedge part cleanly from the rest of the cylinder. The little piece that this produces should be circular when viewed from the bottom, triangular when viewed from one side, and square (or rectangular) when viewed from 90 degrees. I think what might throw you with this is that this shape doesn't have a regular name that we would be familiar with in everyday use. But it is the cylindrical wedge that you are looking for.