ScienceIQ.com

Surprise! Lightning Has Big Effect On Atmospheric Chemistry

Scientists were surprised to learn summer lightning over the U.S. significantly increases regional ozone and other gases that affect air chemistry 3 to 8 miles above Earth's surface.The amounts of ozone and nitrogen oxides created by lightning surpass those generated by human activities in that level of the atmosphere. Typically over the U.S., ...

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AtmosphericChemistry
Geology

Silent Earthquakes

Try this demonstration of earthquake movement. Shape modeling clay into two blocks or get two firm sponge blocks. Press the sides of the blocks together while trying to slide them slowly past each ... Continue reading

SilentEarthquakes
Biology

Which Came First? The Words or the Melody?

There's good evidence that we're born into the world with an innate understanding of music, and a natural response to it. You don't need to be a child psychologist to know that babies don't have to be ... Continue reading

WordsMelody
Medicine

Mother Nature's Own Brand of Bioterror

We've been hearing a lot about smallpox lately, as a possible bioterror attack. But Mother Nature has her own brand of bioterror. Smallpox has been with us for about ten thousand years, since the ... Continue reading

Bioterror
Mathematics

Picture This

What 3 dimensional shape will pass through a rectangle, triangle and circle each time filling the whole space? The answer may surprise you in it's simplicity. Before I tell you what it is, see if you ... Continue reading

PictureThis

NASA Hits a Hole-In-One

NASAHitsaHoleInOneHow are NASA and golf related? Ask the professional golfers using clubs made from NASA's space-age technology. NASA needed stronger, more durable materials for its space missions. A landmark discovery was made during a research project with vitrified metals in 1992. A vitrified metal is a frozen liquid that fails to crystallize during solidification, combining the properties of glass and metal not found in nature. Liquidmetal is a new class of vitrified metals and is known as metallic glass. Also called Vitreloy, Liquidmetal is an alloy blend more than twice as strong as titanium, but softer and more elastic.

The product has been strengthened since its discovery and now goes by the name trademarked LiquidMetal. Licensed to a company in Lake Forest, Calif., Liquidmetal golf clubs were the first commercial application of NASA's technology. The product has dozens of other potential commercial uses, including wrist watches, cellular phones and industrial machinery.

As a nation we have progressed because of innovations to basic materials. In the 1800's, Sir Henry Bessemer of England invented a process to mass-produce steel inexpensively. During the 1900's, chemists invented thermo-plastics. You don't have to look far to see the impact plastics have had on our lives. This NASA-related technology appears to have the same potential. A major breakthrough for the 21st century, the Liquidmetal alloy, is being considered to replace titanium in medical instruments, cars, the military and aerospace industry. For those with an active lifestyle, this NASA-based technology has recently expanded to the construction of recreational equipment such as tennis rackets, bicycle frames, baseball bats and more. NASA's Vision for Space Exploration comes closer to reality as technology and commercial industry work together, finding safer and more economical ways to soar into space and help live better lives here on Earth.